San Lorenzo de El Escorial has a valuable Architectonic Heritage that justifies to a great extent the city’s tourist appeal.
The most emblematic and significant building is the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial that because of its unique character was declared Monument of Worldwide Interest by the UNESCO in 1984.
The second most-visited construction is the Valle de los Caidos (Valley of the Fallen) located in a splendid landscape from which magnificent views of the southern slope of the Guadarrama mountain range can be contemplated.
Because of its great tourist, cultural, and social interest we emphasise the different elements that are part of the Spanish Historical Heritage in which, along with the Monastery, stand out the Primera Casa de Oficios (First House of Trades) (Cultural Centre), the Segunda Casa de Oficios (Second House of Trades) (Integrated School of Music), the Tercera Casa de Oficios,(Third House of Trades),the Casa de la Compaña (Company Quarters) (Maria Cristina Royal University Centre), the Casa de los Infantes y de la Reina (the Princes' and Queen's House), la Casa de las Familias de los Infantes (Princes’Family House) (Euroforum Infantes), the Real Coliseo (Royal Coliseum) de Carlos III (Theatre), the Casita del Infante (Prince’s Cottage) (Museum palace), the Gardens of the Monastery and the Picturesque Place of the “Abantos Pine Forest”.